Emergency Contraception – Is It the Right Option for You?

 Unplanned situations happen, and when they do, knowing your options can make all the difference. Emergency contraception offers a safe and effective way to reduce the risk of pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the different types, how they work, and when they might be the right choice for you—including the option of an emergency contraception IUD.

Emergency Contraception

Emergency contraception is a safe and effective option for those who may be at risk of unintended pregnancy. This can happen after unprotected sex, missed birth control pills, a slipped or broken condom, or simply not using any form of contraception at all.

It’s important to understand that emergency contraception is not the same as abortion. It works by delaying or preventing ovulation, which means the egg is never released for fertilization. Many are surprised to learn that contraception IUDs—specifically copper IUDs—can also be used as a form of emergency contraception when inserted within seven days after unprotected sex. These IUDs also offer long-term, reversible birth control after serving their emergency purpose.

There’s a common misunderstanding that the word “emergency” means this method is dangerous or harmful to the body. In reality, emergency contraception is safe, medically approved, and widely used worldwide.

“Morning After Pills”

Often called “morning after pills,” these were among the first types of emergency contraception.

Initially, higher doses of standard birth control pills were taken 12 hours apart. Today’s methods are more effective and come with fewer side effects.

The most common pills, known as LNG-EC (brands like Plan B, Norlevo, Option 2, and Next Choice), contain a progestin called levonorgestrel. These are available over the counter at Canadian pharmacies. The sooner they’re taken—preferably within 24 hours—the better they work. While they can still be used up to 72 hours after unprotected sex, their effectiveness drops over time. If a pregnancy still occurs, these pills will not harm the fetus.

However, their effectiveness may be lower for individuals with a higher body weight (BMI over 25). Speaking with a healthcare provider to see if they’re the right choice for your body and situation is a good idea.

Another option is UPA-EC, or ulipristal acetate (sold as ella®), available by prescription in Canada. It remains effective up to five days after unprotected intercourse and may work better for individuals with higher BMIs compared to LNG-EC pills.

It's essential to remember that these pills are designed for occasional use, not as a regular form of contraception.

Emergency Contraception IUD

The emergency contraception IUD is one of the most reliable options available and can be inserted up to seven days after unprotected sex. It affects sperm movement, the uterine lining, and the egg itself, making fertilization highly unlikely.

What sets this method apart is its dual purpose. Contraception IUDs not only provide immediate protection but also serve as ongoing birth control for 5 to 10 years, depending on the type. Should you wish to conceive in the future, the IUD can be easily removed, and fertility typically returns right away.

Things to Consider

While emergency contraception is generally well-tolerated, some people may experience minor side effects. Hormonal methods like the morning-after pill may cause temporary symptoms such as nausea, fatigue, dizziness, headache, or breast tenderness. Copper contraception IUDs can lead to heavier periods or stronger menstrual cramps for some users.

Conclusion

Emergency contraception is a safe, effective, and underused option for many who might need it. Rather than relying on chance, it provides a reliable backup in unexpected situations. Aside from a few manageable side effects, there are no long-term risks if a pregnancy does occur. For women seeking a trustworthy solution after unprotected sex, emergency contraception—especially the emergency contraception IUD—can be a wise, reassuring choice.

They offer same-day appointments for Emergency IUD placements during regular clinic hours. Call them at 604-546-2190 — they’re here to support you.

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